Monday, April 24, 2017

Conclusion

              Social media can be an extraordinarily powerful tool, when used properly. Sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Snapchat, and many other sites/applications in which users can connect and interact with others can be used as tools for communication, career interests, politics, fundraising, organizing, and bringing attention to worthwhile causes. Social media can be used for entertainment, political, professional, and personal reasons, and should be used responsibly to prevent negative outcomes for users such as cyberbullying, letting social media interfere with daily life, and potential effects on a person’s future. I hope that you have enjoyed this Blog and learned a couple of things about Social Media.😊

Social Media and Politics

Like I mentioned in an earlier post, politicians often turn to social media to communicate with citizens regarding political issues, amongst other things. The President of the United States has a Twitter and Facebook account. Hilary Clinton is active on Twitter. Senator Elizabeth Warren is very active on social media, especially in voicing her stance on certain political interests. This activity on social media by politicians and citizens allows citizens to communicate with and hear many different voices in our government, but it also allows for a more “fierce” battleground when it comes to elections. In the 2016 presidential election, we got to see a lot of activity from every angle on social media. Whether it was the Democratic party, the Republican party, or anywhere in between, social media heavily influenced the way that platforms were laid out and the way that campaigns were run. Instead of people watching the debates at home or viewing commercials on their televisions, a lot of the presidential election action occurred online. Even when things were released on television, they were usually published online as well. This prevalence of political action on social media because many people do not have cable/satellite television, the domino effect and how quickly things can be shared, and the ability for ordinary citizens to interact with other citizens and politicians quickly, easily, and efficiently. Many people, whether it is by choice or due to some other circumstance, do not have cable, personally, it was a useless expense to me because I feel that I can access anything I want to as long as I can connect to the internet. I was able to view any footage I wanted to view about any of the candidates just by using search bars online or tuning into what people were viewing and discussing on Facebook or Twitter. This ties into the ability for news and information to spread like wildfire. Things I wanted to see, typically someone else had already shared on Facebook or mentioned on Twitter. Everyone seems to have an opinion when it comes to politics, so it’s sort of a mutual interest for nearly everyone. So, Donald Trump posts something then my friend’s cousin’s uncle shares it, then my friend’s cousin shares it, then my friend shares it, then there it is, on my timeline. Multiply that by thousands and Donald Trump’s post is all across the world in minutes. Social media also allows for ordinary people to Tweet directly to a politician or post to their Facebook wall (it is important to note that these politicians often have others running their accounts for them.) Even though the politician may not be the direct recipient of the tweet or Facebook post, those who are running the accounts for the politician can pass along messages or even get a general idea of how the public is feeling about certain topics and issues based on what they are receiving on social media.

              A study done in 2016 by the Pew Research Center shows alarming results of how people were feeling about the political environment on social media. Many people expressed discontent and wariness with the amount and types of political posts they were seeing on Facebook and Twitter. 

Kati's Social Media Story

A couple of years ago, a student right here at Northern Kentucky University, felt the firsthand effects of what it’s like for her own post on social media to go viral. Kati, a now friend of mine and a classmate, was devastated when she misplaced her wallet only to find it a few minutes later, with two-hundred and forty dollars in cash missing. In a frantic, she ran to the nearest emergency call switch to call the on-campus police and file a police report. What she did not expect was for the police officer to reach into his own wallet and hand her his own money to replace what had been stolen from her. After the incident occurred, Kati uploaded this video to her Facebook page.

              Not long after she posted the video, it went viral. Kati said, “I posted the video because I had just made a status about someone stealing my wallet and it had a ton of concern. So, I figured instead of trying to type what happened to keep family and friends updated, I would just make a video. I had no idea [it would receive the attention that it did.] All I knew is I went to work and forgot about posting it really and then people -news channels and people trying to pay back Officer Liles- were calling Hooters asking to talk with me. My manager went to my Facebook and saw how many views it had in an hour's time, and then called me in the office to tell me.  I received mostly a good response. People from all over were messaging me and adding me [as a friend on Facebook.] It got to the point that no one could even add me on Facebook anymore. Some people even tried to pay my tuition. Officer Liles ended up getting paid back by his department and getting recognized, his GoFundMe raised $3,300 that he donated to the Wounded Warriors Project, and a kind person who happened to work somewhere in South Carolina sent him [Officer Liles] and his sons on a cruise.” Like Kati said, she was reached out to by news channels, and everyone was covering her story.

Social Media for a Cause, Pt. 2

Mannequin Challenge
              The Mannequin Challenge is when a group of people take part in a video, but appear to be motionless or frozen, like mannequins. The ultimate goal is for every person in the video to remain COMPLETELY motionless (like, not even blink) as the camera pans through the scene. This sounds a little weird if you have never actually taken part in or viewed a mannequin challenge, but it has actually been a really unique and popular way to bring attention to things, raise awareness for issues, and even express political messages. Sometimes the videos are just for fun, and sometimes they represent very serious matters. These videos are mostly to the song “Black Beatles” by Rae Sremmurd (but some of them use other songs instead), and I’m going to show and discuss a few of them.
The first video that I want to show is relatively local to my area. It was posted by the Grant County Sheriff’s Department in Kentucky, and shows the scene of a heroin overdose. Knowing about and being affected by the heroin epidemic in this region (many of my family members are addicted to heroin), this video truly brought tears to my eyes. No matter what your stance on addiction (while addiction IS a disease, a lot of people cannot seem to agree whether it should be classified as the addict’s fault or not), this mannequin challenge really tugs at your heart strings, and allows a platform for discussion. Children and young adults who see this video may be saved from potential addiction is the future by knowing what a heroin overdose actually looks like, and it allows them to have that dialogue with their parents or guardians, or friends or whoever it is that has their best interest at heart. It allows shows people that maybe feel like society should not care about addicts (for whatever reason they may feel that way), that it is not JUST the addict involved. Often times there are so many people around the addict that are affected by the addiction. Whether it’s parents, siblings, children, or friends, this video opens your eyes and SHOWS you that, even if you do not care about the heroin addict, someone else does and that someone needs the addict to recover, too.



              Another Mannequin Challenge that I want to show you is a Mannequin Challenge from the Black Lives Matter community which flashes through a few different instances of police brutality. What REALLY made this Mannequin Challenge strong is the use of sound/sound effects. You can hear the dialogue between civilian and police officer, and it is not just made up dialogue, it is actual dialogue that was caught on footage of real events involving police officers and civilians. It pans through the instances of Philando Castile, Sandra Bland, Alton Sterling, and Trayvon Martin. It also shows Professional football player Colin Kaepernick kneeling on the side of the road (Kaepernick is known for kneeling during the national anthem of NFL games to protest inequality) while a Malcom X speech is playing. You can see protesters standing in a group as the scene comes to an end with the sound of a hospital monitor flatlining. In my opinion, this Mannequin Challenge speaks volumes.


Social Media for a Cause, Pt. 1


ALS Ice Bucket Challenge:

First, I’d like to start this post off by explaining what ALS is. ALS, short for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spine. People who are diagnosed with ALS are only expected to live for about two to five years after their diagnoses. In 2014, a golfer in Florida by the name of Chris Kennedy was nominated by a friend to do the “Ice Bucket Challenge” which involved dumping (or having someone else dump) a bucket of ice water on you(rself), and, when Kennedy was dared to do this, it had nothing to do with ALS, but instead participants would take part in the challenge (which was typically recorded and posted on social media), and then donate money to any charity of their choosing. Once the video was uploaded, the participants could choose people on their friends list and challenge them to do the same. Kennedy, who had known someone suffering with ALS, chose ALS as his desired charity, which, on July 15, 2014, appears to be the first time that the Ice Bucket Challenge and ALS were linked. Kennedy then challenged a few others who he knew would not turn him down, and the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge began to spread under various hashtags. The challenge eventually reached Pat Quinn of Yonkers, NY, who was also diagnosed with ALS. The campaign spread through Quinn’s social media community and ultimately reached Pete Frates, who was very involved in the ALS community and also had a large follower base. Frates posted his own video on July 31, 2014 and the challenge went viral. The ALS association started seeing a serious uptick in donations, which is believed to be a total of two-hundred and twenty MILLION dollars! A year later, scientists claim that that money helped them to uncover a gene that is linked to ALS and had previously not been discovered. This infographic shows the history of the Ice Bucket Challenge.





Social Media for a Cause, Intro.

In addition to the various other ways that people are utilizing social media, many organizations and individuals are turning to social media and its power as a means of mass communication to raise awareness to causes. This works because of the power of sharing and, in some cases, the interactivity that allows people to PHYSICALLY get involved instead of JUST financially. This topic, along with many others can be tied back to some of the previous topics that I have discussed such as: celebrities on social media, the Dakota Access Pipeline, and using social media as a fundraising tool. 

Fundraising on Social Media

Not only are people using social media for business purposes, as a means of communication, and as a way to remain social/express themselves, but many people have taken advantage of social media as a quick means of communication to raise funds for various causes. Certain sites are geared specifically at raising money. Some of these sites are merely an existing platform to allow you to communicate your cause and pull funds in in a way that people can feel secure about donating money, while some provide that platform, but keep a percentage of the funds donated as a profit, and others allow you to create your own website to raise money. People have been able to raise generous amounts of money using these sites. I know a family who turned to the popular GoFundMe.com to try and raise $10,000 for the medical bills of one member of the family, and once the story began to spread (it was even featured on the local news), so many people donated that the family exceeded their goal by more than $30,000. Their grand total was just over $40,000! It’s truly incredible if you ask me. Some of the sites that people are using for crowdfunding/fundraising are:
and